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StatisticsRankings & Insights·2026-07-07

Analysis of China's Outward FDI Stock Growth over the Past 6 Years

From 2018 to 2023, China's outward FDI stock increased from $1.98 trillion to approximately $2.90 trillion, with a CAGR of about 7.9%, reflecting the deepening globalization of Chinese enterprises.

01,2502,5003,7505,0002018201920202021202220232018 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 1,980 USD billion2019 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 2,200 USD billion2020 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 2,370 USD billion2021 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 2,600 USD billion2022 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 2,750 USD billion2023 · Outward FDI Stock (USD billion): 2,900 USD billionUSD billion
Source: 商务部《中国对外直接投资统计公报》/行业估算 · 2024

Overall Trend

  • From 2018 to 2023, China's outward FDI stock steadily increased from $1.98 trillion to $2.90 trillion.
  • The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was approximately 7.9%, maintaining a stable growth pace.

Driving Factors

  • Policy Support: The Belt and Road Initiative promotes infrastructure construction and production capacity cooperation.
  • Industrial Upgrading: Manufacturing and technology enterprises accelerate overseas expansion, seeking technology, brands, and markets.
  • Digitalization: New overseas business models such as cross-border e-commerce and fintech are developing rapidly.

Regional Distribution

  • Asia still holds the largest share, with investment in Belt and Road countries continuing to grow.
  • Investment in Europe and North America has slowed due to geopolitical factors, but the stock remains substantial.

Future Outlook

  • Stock growth is expected to continue, but the pace may be affected by global economic uncertainties.
  • Green energy and digital economy will become new growth drivers.
Source: 商务部《中国对外直接投资统计公报》/行业估算. Data is compiled from public sources such as UN Comtrade and industry estimates, for research reference only and not investment advice.

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